Zum Hauptinhalt springen
Various hands holding up red and white first aid kit and assorted medical items, along with red and white striped Christmas candy canes against a turquoise background.

4 first aid tips for a safe and merry Christmas

It’s that time of year we’ve all been waiting for - a chance to unwind and enjoy our favourite Christmas traditions. But even with the cosy, carefree vibes, it’s worth remembering that Christmas can actually bring a few extra hazards into your home.

So as the festivities ramp up, St John Ambulance is sharing some down-to-earth first aid tips to help keep the season happy and safe.

Whether we’re decorating our homes with candles and fairy lights, sprinkling the carpet with glitter and gifts, or tossing moderation aside to indulge in festive treats, Christmas is a time when many of us relax and let our guard down.

Sue Hampshire, Associate Clinical Director at St John Ambulance, says the festive period is a season of joy, and the charity wants you to enjoy yourself wherever you are.

“However, we also want everyone to stay safe,” she explains. “It’s vital to be aware of the potential hazards around DIY decorations, lots of people gathered together, excessive eating and drinking and the chances of choking or tripping from small items or toys.”

Lesen Sie unten weiter

How to protect yourself from common Christmas hazards

Enjoying your favourite Christmas customs can be great for your mental health, but it’s worth keeping an eye on the little hazards that come with them. No one’s saying you can’t have fun - you just need to enjoy these traditions while being mindful of the potential pitfalls.

Luckily, St John Ambulance has some handy tips to help you stay safe over the festive season.

1. Keep tabs on your candles

Christmas is the time of year when most fire-related incidents happen. We all love lighting a candle during the winter months to brighten up dark corners and create a cosy vibe at home.

But even small, naked flames can increase the chance of a house fire - especially if left unattended.

Always make sure you put your candles out before going to bed or leaving a room for any extended period. Using non-plastic holders and keeping candles away from flammable materials can also help prevent those seemingly innocent flickering flames from turning dangerous.

To be extra safe, keep your candles out of reach of children, pets, and the elderly. You could even consider LED candles for a safer alternative.

How to treat burns and scalds:

St John Ambulance advises that if you get a burn, you should start cooling the injury immediately. Place the burn or scald under cool running water for at least 20 minutes, or until the pain eases.

For severe burns, seek medical attention straight away. Minor burns can be covered with kitchen film, and you should avoid bursting any blisters.

2. Twinkle with care

Glittering fairy lights - whether coloured, clear, or a mix of both - are a staple of Christmas cheer. They brighten up homes, gardens, and town centres alike. Untangling them can be a bit stressful, but it’s nothing compared to the peril of getting an electric shock if the lights happen to be faulty.

Always check fairy light cables for damage before putting them on your tree. Make sure outdoor lights are rated for use outside in all weathers, and keep electrical components indoors.

If you or someone else receives an electric shock, move the person away from the electrical source. If possible, stand on a dry, insulating surface - such as a plastic mat or wooden box - and use a non-conductive object - such as a broom handle or wooden pole - to carefully push the affected person’s hand or foot away from the source.

St John Ambulance recommends the following guidance if someone receives an electric shock or goes into cardiac arrest.

  1. Do not touch the casualty until they are completely clear of the electrical source. If possible, turn off the power at the mains or unplug the device.

  2. Once you’re certain the casualty is no longer in contact with the electrical source, carry out a primary survey and treat any visible injuries.

  3. If they are not breathing, call 999 or 112 immediately. Kneel beside their chest, place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest, then place your other hand on top and interlock your fingers.

  4. Begin chest compressions - keep your arms straight, press down 2-3 inches on the breastbone, then release without lifting your hands off the chest. Aim for 100-120 compressions per minute.

  5. If trained, give 30 compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths. If you’re unwilling or unable to give rescue breaths, continue with steady compressions until help arrives.

3. Tread carefully around toys

Many of us know the searing pain of stepping on a sharp toy - an experience most of us remember a little too well. But we’re not the only ones in danger of hurting ourselves when the floor is littered with Christmas toys.

If you’ve got visitors coming over this Christmas, do them a favour by keeping your floors tidy to help prevent injuries, slips, and trips.

St John Ambulance recommends keeping your floors tidy to prevent trips over toys and loose batteries. Make sure toys are age-appropriate and don’t pose a choking hazard.

If someone starts choking, encourage them to cough. If that doesn’t clear the blockage, give firm back blows followed by abdominal thrusts. Call 999/112 if the obstruction remains, and be prepared to start CPR if they become unresponsive.

Take care to avoid anaphylactic shock

Anaphylactic shock is a serious, life-threatening allergic reaction triggered by something you’ve eaten or come into close contact with.

Christmas can increase the chances of this happening, as we’re more likely to try foods we don’t usually eat, encounter allergens in festive decorations, and go about the season with a little less caution than usual.

You can read about the symptoms of anaphylactic shock in our article that highlights the key signs to watch for.

St John Ambulance outlines the essential first aid steps for someone experiencing anaphylactic shock:

  1. Call 999/112 immediately - tell them you suspect anaphylactic shock.

  2. Assist with an adrenaline auto-injector (EpiPen or similar) - if the casualty has one.

  3. Use the injector - remove the safety cap, hold it in your fist, and press the tip firmly against the casualty’s outer thigh until it clicks. The medicine can be delivered through clothing.

  4. Hold in place for 10 seconds (or follow the device instructions) - then remove.

  5. Position the casualty to aid breathing - help them sit upright. If they become pale with a weak pulse, lay them down and raise and support their legs.

  6. Repeat doses if needed - if more than one auto-injector is available and there’s no improvement, a second dose can be given after 5 minutes while waiting for emergency help.

The main thing St John Ambulance wants us to know is that they’re not trying to dampen the holiday spirit. Their goal is to help you enjoy all the festive fun safely.

Christmas is undeniably exciting, but it can also be intense. With all the sights, sounds, and activities, it’s easy to throw caution to the wind and forget that one small accident could have serious consequences.

Christmas should be a time for fun, not harm. So enjoy yourselves, but do so with care - stay prepared, stay aware, and keep safety in mind while making the most of the season.

For more information, visit the St John Ambulance website.

Lesen Sie unten weiter

Artikel Geschichte

Die Informationen auf dieser Seite wurden von qualifizierten Klinikern geprüft.

Grippe-Tauglichkeitsprüfung

Fragen, teilen, verbinden.

Stöbern Sie in Diskussionen, stellen Sie Fragen, und tauschen Sie Erfahrungen zu Hunderten von Gesundheitsthemen aus.

Symptom-Prüfer

Fühlen Sie sich unwohl?

Beurteilen Sie Ihre Symptome online und kostenlos