Centronuclear myopathy
Zuletzt aktualisiert 18 Aug 2023
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Centronuclear myopathy is a condition characterised by muscle weakness (myopathy) and wasting (atrophy) in the skeletal muscles, which are the muscles used for movement. The severity of centronuclear myopathy varies among affected individuals, even among members of the same family.
Beschreibung
Centronuclear myopathy is a condition characterised by muscle weakness (myopathy) and wasting (atrophy) in the skeletal muscles, which are the muscles used for movement. The severity of centronuclear myopathy varies among affected individuals, even among members of the same family.
People with centronuclear myopathy begin experiencing muscle weakness at any time from birth to early adulthood. The muscle weakness slowly worsens over time and can lead to delayed development of motor skills, such as crawling or walking; muscle pain during exercise; and difficulty walking. Some affected individuals may need wheelchair assistance as the muscles atrophy and weakness becomes more severe. In rare instances, the muscle weakness improves over time.
Some people with centronuclear myopathy experience mild to severe breathing problems related to the weakness of muscles needed for breathing. People with centronuclear myopathy may have droopy eyelids (ptosis) and weakness in other facial muscles, including the muscles that control eye movement. People with this condition may also have foot abnormalities, a high arch in the roof of the mouth (high-arched palate), and abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine (scoliosis). Rarely, individuals with centronuclear myopathy have a weakened heart muscle (cardiomyopathy), disturbances in nerve function (neuropathy), or intellectual disability.
A key feature of centronuclear myopathy is the displacement of the nucleus in muscle cells, which can be viewed under a microscope. Normally the nucleus is found at the edges of the rod-shaped muscle cells, but in people with centronuclear myopathy the nucleus is located in the center of these cells. How the change in location of the nucleus affects muscle cell function is unknown.
Inheritance patterns
The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: Autosomal dominant; Autosomal recessive. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.
Related genes
Other names
CNM
Myopathy, centronuclear
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Weiterführende Lektüre und Referenzen
- Centronuclear myopathy; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
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- Majczenko K, Davidson AE, Camelo-Piragua S, Agrawal PB, Manfready RA, Li X, Joshi S, Xu J, Peng W, Beggs AH, Li JZ, Burmeister M, Dowling JJ. Dominant mutation of CCDC78 in a unique congenital myopathy with prominent internal nuclei and atypical cores. Am J Hum Genet. 2012 Aug 10;91(2):365-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.06.012. Epub 2012 Jul 19.
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- Romero NB. Centronuclear myopathies: a widening concept. Neuromuscul Disord. 2010 Apr;20(4):223-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2010.01.014. Epub 2010 Feb 23.
- Susman RD, Quijano-Roy S, Yang N, Webster R, Clarke NF, Dowling J, Kennerson M, Nicholson G, Biancalana V, Ilkovski B, Flanigan KM, Arbuckle S, Malladi C, Robinson P, Vucic S, Mayer M, Romero NB, Urtizberea JA, Garcia-Bragado F, Guicheney P, Bitoun M, Carlier RY, North KN. Expanding the clinical, pathological and MRI phenotype of DNM2-related centronuclear myopathy. Neuromuscul Disord. 2010 Apr;20(4):229-37. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2010.02.016. Epub 2010 Mar 12.
- Wilmshurst JM, Lillis S, Zhou H, Pillay K, Henderson H, Kress W, Muller CR, Ndondo A, Cloke V, Cullup T, Bertini E, Boennemann C, Straub V, Quinlivan R, Dowling JJ, Al-Sarraj S, Treves S, Abbs S, Manzur AY, Sewry CA, Muntoni F, Jungbluth H. RYR1 mutations are a common cause of congenital myopathies with central nuclei. Ann Neurol. 2010 Nov;68(5):717-26. doi: 10.1002/ana.22119.
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18 Aug 2023 | Neueste Version
1 Nov 2015 | Ursprünglich veröffentlicht
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