enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit
Zuletzt aktualisiert 18. Aug 2020
Erfüllt die redaktionelle Richtlinien
- HerunterladenHerunterladen
- Teilen
- Language
- Diskussion
- Audio-Version
- Zu bevorzugten Quellen bei Google hinzufügen
Der EZH2 gene provides instructions for making a type of enzyme called a histone methyltransferase. Histone methyltransferases modify proteins called histones, which are structural proteins that attach (bind) to DNA and give chromosomes their shape. By adding a molecule called a methyl group to histones (methylation), histone methyltransferases can turn off (suppress) the activity of certain genes, an essential process in normal development. Specifically, the EZH2 enzyme forms part of a protein group called the polycomb repressive complex-2. By turning off particular genes, this complex is involved in the process that determines the type of cell an immature cell will ultimately become (cell fate determination).
Normal function
Der EZH2 gene provides instructions for making a type of enzyme called a histone methyltransferase. Histone methyltransferases modify proteins called histones, which are structural proteins that attach (bind) to DNA and give chromosomes their shape. By adding a molecule called a methyl group to histones (methylation), histone methyltransferases can turn off (suppress) the activity of certain genes, an essential process in normal development. Specifically, the EZH2 enzyme forms part of a protein group called the polycomb repressive complex-2. By turning off particular genes, this complex is involved in the process that determines the type of cell an immature cell will ultimately become (cell fate determination).
Conditions referring to this gene or chromosome
Other names
enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (Drosophila)
ENX-1
EZH2_HUMAN
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2
KMT6
KMT6A
lysine N-methyltransferase 6
Related patient information and medicines
Patient information leaflet
Kann ich Tetracyclin und Calcium zusammen einnehmen?
This is because the calcium binds to the medicine in your stomach, preventing... Why this happens This is a pharmacokinetic interaction involving absorption. Calcium is a multivalent cation that undergoes 'chelation' with tetracycline. They bind together to form an insoluble complex in the digestive tract that is too large to pass through the gut.
%20vaccination/og.png)
Patient information leaflet
Impfung gegen das Respiratorische Synzytial-Virus (RSV)
The RSV vaccine helps protect babies and older people from the common infectious disease of the airways and lungs. Here we have information about the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine and who should get it. What is the RSV vaccine. RSV is a common virus which causes lung infections (respiratory tract disease). An RSV infection can happen.
Patient information leaflet
5:2 Diät
The 5:2 diet is a calorie-restricted diet that involves eating 'normally' for five days out of seven and then 'fasting' on the other two days out of seven. The proposed health effects of the 5:2 diet include weight loss, improvement in life expectancy, protection against certain cancers and protection against dementia. However, the evidence.
Patient information leaflet
Tourette-Syndrom
It tends to be associated with various other problems such as behavioural problems and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can often be well managed with psychological treatments and sometimes with medication. Simple motor tics are brief and sudden repetitive movements that involve just a few muscle groups. Simple vocal tics.
Patient information leaflet
Kann ich Calcium und Ciprofloxacin zusammen einnehmen?
Simply search for your medicines to see potential interactions and w... Disclaimer This information is for general educational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your GP, pharmacist, or another qualified healthcare professional before making decisions about your medications..
Patient information leaflet
Kann ich Ramipril und Vitamin-B-Komplex zusammen einnehmen?
There is no known significant interaction between ... It is generally considered safe to take these together. Why this happens Ramipril ist an ACE inhibitor used for blood pressure, while Vitamin B complex contains water-soluble vitamins (such as B1, B2, B6, B12, and folic acid). These substances are processed by the body through different pathways.
Weiterführende Lektüre und Referenzen
- enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Gibson WT, Hood RL, Zhan SH, Bulman DE, Fejes AP, Moore R, Mungall AJ, Eydoux P, Babul-Hirji R, An J, Marra MA; FORGE Canada Consortium; Chitayat D, Boycott KM, Weaver DD, Jones SJ. Mutations in EZH2 cause Weaver syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2012 Jan 13;90(1):110-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.018. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
- Majer CR, Jin L, Scott MP, Knutson SK, Kuntz KW, Keilhack H, Smith JJ, Moyer MP, Richon VM, Copeland RA, Wigle TJ. A687V EZH2 is a gain-of-function mutation found in lymphoma patients. FEBS Lett. 2012 Sep 21;586(19):3448-51. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2012.07.066. Epub 2012 Jul 28.
- Melling N, Thomsen E, Tsourlakis MC, Kluth M, Hube-Magg C, Minner S, Koop C, Graefen M, Heinzer H, Wittmer C, Sauter G, Wilczak W, Huland H, Simon R, Schlomm T, Steurer S, Krech T. Overexpression of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) characterizes an aggressive subset of prostate cancers and predicts patient prognosis independently from pre- and postoperatively assessed clinicopathological parameters. Carcinogenesis. 2015 Nov;36(11):1333-40. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgv137. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
- Tatton-Brown K, Hanks S, Ruark E, Zachariou A, Duarte Sdel V, Ramsay E, Snape K, Murray A, Perdeaux ER, Seal S, Loveday C, Banka S, Clericuzio C, Flinter F, Magee A, McConnell V, Patton M, Raith W, Rankin J, Splitt M, Strenger V, Taylor C, Wheeler P, Temple KI, Cole T; Childhood Overgrowth Collaboration; Douglas J, Rahman N. Germline mutations in the oncogene EZH2 cause Weaver syndrome and increased human height. Oncotarget. 2011 Dec;2(12):1127-33. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.385.
- Tatton-Brown K, Rahman N. The NSD1 and EZH2 overgrowth genes, similarities and differences. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2013 May;163C(2):86-91. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31359. Epub 2013 Apr 16.
- Yap DB, Chu J, Berg T, Schapira M, Cheng SW, Moradian A, Morin RD, Mungall AJ, Meissner B, Boyle M, Marquez VE, Marra MA, Gascoyne RD, Humphries RK, Arrowsmith CH, Morin GB, Aparicio SA. Somatic mutations at EZH2 Y641 act dominantly through a mechanism of selectively altered PRC2 catalytic activity, to increase H3K27 trimethylation. Blood. 2011 Feb 24;117(8):2451-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-11-321208. Epub 2010 Dec 29.
Artikelverlauf
Artikel auch verfügbar in Englisch, Deutsch, Spanisch, Französisch, Italienisch, Portugiesisch, Hindi, Hebräisch, Arabisch, und Schwedisch.
18. Aug 2020 | Neueste Version
1 May 2013 | Ursprünglich veröffentlicht
Nehmen Sie an der Diskussion teil
Teilen Sie Ihre Gedanken oder Erfahrungen mit anderen in unserem Patientengemeinschaften.
Fragen, teilen, verbinden.
Durchsuchen Sie Diskussionen, stellen Sie Fragen und teilen Sie Erfahrungen zu Hunderten von Gesundheitsthemen.
Abonnieren Sie den Patienten-Newsletter
Ihre wöchentliche Dosis klarer, vertrauenswürdiger Gesundheitsberatung - geschrieben, um Ihnen zu helfen, sich informiert, selbstbewusst und in Kontrolle zu fühlen.
Durch das Abonnieren akzeptieren Sie unsere Datenschutzrichtlinie. Sie können sich jederzeit abmelden. Wir verkaufen Ihre Daten niemals.