Flucloxacillin bei Infektionen

About flucloxacillin

What is flucloxacillin used for?

Flucloxacillin is a type of penicillin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as Ohreninfektionen, skin infections, bone infections, and heart and Brustinfektionen. It works by killing the bacteria causing the infection.

Flucloxacillin is also used before some surgical operations to prevent an infection from developing.

Flucloxacillin is available in combination with another antibiotic in a medicine called co-fluampicil. For information on this medicine read our leaflet Co-fluampicil gegen Infektionen.

Flucloxacillin side effects

The most common side effects of flucloxacillin are:

• Übelkeit.

• Erbrechen.

• Durchfall.

• Hautausschlag.

Eine vollständige Liste finden Sie im Beipackzettel des Herstellers, der Ihrem Medikament beiliegt.

Die unerwünschten Wirkungen bessern sich oft, wenn sich Ihr Körper an das neue Medikament gewöhnt, aber sprechen Sie mit Ihrem Arzt oder Apotheker, wenn eines der folgenden Probleme weiterhin besteht oder störend wird.

How to manage flucloxacillin side effects

Who should not take flucloxacillin

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions. Before starting flucloxacillin it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows:

• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding. (Although flucloxacillin is not known to be harmful to babies, it is still important that you tell your doctor if you are expecting or breastfeeding a baby.)

• Wenn Sie Probleme mit der Funktion Ihrer Leber haben.

• Wenn Sie Nierenprobleme haben.

• Wenn Sie andere Medikamente einnehmen. Dazu gehören alle Medikamente, die Sie ohne Rezept kaufen können, sowie pflanzliche und ergänzende Arzneimittel.

• If you have an allergic condition, or if you have ever had an allergic reaction to a medicine. This is particularly important if you have ever had a bad reaction to any penicillin antibiotic.

How to take flucloxacillin

• Before you start this antibiotic, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. The leaflet will give you more information about flucloxacillin and a full list of side effects which you may experience from taking it.

• Take your dose of flucloxacillin exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is taken four times a day Your doctor or pharmacist will tell you how many capsules (or how much liquid medicine) to take for each dose, and this information will be printed on the label of the pack to remind you.

  • Wenn Ihnen flüssige Medizin für ein Kind gegeben wurde, lesen Sie die Anweisungen sorgfältig durch, um sicherzustellen, dass Sie die richtige Menge an Medizin abmessen.

• You should take flucloxacillin 'on an empty stomach', which means you should take it about an hour before a meal, for example midday before lunch or in the morning before breakfast, or wait until two hours afterwards.

  • This is because your body absorbs less flucloxacillin after a meal, which means the medicine is less effective. Space the doses out evenly during the day.

• Swallow the capsules whole - do not chew or open them. Some people find it helps to swallow the capsules with a drink of water.

• If you forget to take a dose, take one as soon as you remember. Try to take the correct number of doses each day, but do not take two doses at the same time to make up.

• Even if you feel your infection has cleared up, keep taking the antibiotic until the course is finished, unless you are told to stop. This is to prevent the infection from coming back.

  • Your doctor will tell you how long your course of treatment will last. If you still feel unwell after finishing the course, go back to see your doctor.

Das Beste aus Ihrer Behandlung herausholen

• Einige Menschen entwickeln nach einer Antibiotikakur Soor (Rötung und Juckreiz im Mund oder in der Vagina). Wenn Sie glauben, Soor zu haben, sprechen Sie mit Ihrem Arzt oder Apotheker um Rat.

• Wenn Sie orale kombinierte hormonelle Verhütungsmittel (die 'Pille') verwenden, wird empfohlen, zusätzliche Verhütungsmaßnahmen wie Kondome zu ergreifen, wenn Sie an Übelkeit (Erbrechen) oder Durchfall leiden, der länger als 24 Stunden anhält. Wenn Sie weitere Ratschläge dazu benötigen, sprechen Sie mit Ihrem Arzt oder Apotheker.

• If you need pain relief whilst taking flucloxacillin it is best to speak to your doctor or a pharmacist first. The painkiller paracetamol is not always recommended during treatment with flucloxacillin, especially if you also have problems with the way your kidneys work.

• If you are having an operation or any other medical treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking an antibiotic.

• Flucloxacillin may stop the oral typhoid vaccine from working. If you are having any vaccinations, make sure the person treating you knows that you are taking this antibiotic.

• If you are taking flucloxacillin over an extended period of time, your doctor will want to routinely check on your progress. Try to keep any regular appointments you have booked with your doctor, as you will need to have some blood tests to check that your liver and kidneys are working well.

How to store flucloxacillin

• Bewahren Sie alle Medikamente außerhalb der Reichweite und Sicht von Kindern auf.

• Store flucloxacillin capsules in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

• Wenn Ihnen flüssige Medizin gegeben wurde, bewahren Sie sie im Kühlschrank auf. Sie wurde von der Apotheke hergestellt und hält sieben Tage, daher überprüfen Sie das Verfallsdatum auf der Flasche und verwenden Sie sie nicht nach diesem Datum.

Wichtige Informationen über alle Medikamente

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Is flucloxacillin good for ear infections?

Flucloxacillin is not usually the first choice for most ear infections. It mainly targets bacteria that cause skin and soft tissue infections, rather than the more common bacteria linked to middle ear infections.

Is flucloxacillin stronger than penicillin?

Flucloxacillin and penicillin are not stronger or weaker versions of each other, but different antibiotics used for different types of infections.

Will flucloxacillin affect my contraception?

Flucloxacillin does not affect most forms of contraception, including the combined pill and the progestogen-only pill. However, if the antibiotic causes vomiting or diarrhoea for more than 24 hours, your pill may not be absorbed properly. In that case, follow your pill’s guidance for missed pills and consider using extra protection until you’re well again.

Can I drive on flucloxacillin?

Yes, most people can drive while taking flucloxacillin, as it does not usually cause drowsiness. However, if you feel unwell, dizzy or light-headed from either the medicine or the infection itself, it is safer to avoid driving until you feel better.

Can I drink alcohol on flucloxacillin?

Yes, you can drink alcohol while taking flucloxacillin, as alcohol does not usually interfere with how the medicine works. However, it is best to drink in moderation, as alcohol can make you feel more tired or unwell when you are recovering from an infection

Is there any food or drink I need to avoid when taking flucloxacillin?

No, there are no specific foods or drinks you need to avoid while taking flucloxacillin. However, it is best to take the medicine on an empty stomach, either one hour before or two hours after eating, as food can reduce how well it is absorbed. Drinking plenty of fluids can also help your recovery.