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Persian Rice With Fava Beans and Dill (Baqala Polow)

This classic Persian rice with broad beans and dill, traditionally known as baghali polo, is a fragrant and vibrant vegetarian dish that celebrates the delicate flavours of spring. The combination of aromatic basmati rice, earthy broad beans, and a generous amount of fresh dill creates a beautifully textured pilaf. Infused with warming cardamom, cinnamon, and the luxurious scent of saffron and rose water, it is a sophisticated centrepiece that brings a true taste of Middle Eastern hospitality to your dinner table.

While this dish is naturally satisfying on its own, it functions perfectly as a hearty main when topped with fried eggs and a cooling shallot yoghurt dip. For those looking for a traditional pairing, it also serves as an exceptional accompaniment to slow-roasted lamb or grilled fish. Whether you are hosting a festive gathering or seeking a wholesome family meal, this nutritious rice dish is a versatile addition to your plant-based repertoire.

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Ingredients for Persian Rice With Fava Beans and Dill (Baqala Polow)

  • 375g (400g) white basmati rice

  • 1.4kg (1.3kg) fresh fava beans, or 450g (450g) frozen fava beans

  • 120ml (120ml) olive oil

  • 1 (4-inch/10cm) cinnamon stick

  • 1 leek (white and green parts), finely chopped

  • 4 cloves garlic, peeled and crushed

  • 2 teaspoons salt

  • 1/2 teaspoons freshly ground pepper

  • 1/4 teaspoons turmeric

  • 2 tablespoons ground cardamom

  • 2 tablespoons rose water

  • 3 cups (700ml) water

  • 3 cups (250g) coarsely chopped dill weed

  • 1/2 teaspoons ground saffron dissolved in 2 tablespoons rose water

  • Fried eggs and Yoghurt and Persian Shallot Dip for serving (optional)

Wash the rice by placing it in a large container and covering it with water. Agitate gently with your hand, then pour off the water. Repeat 5 times until the water is no longer cloudy. Drain, using a fine-mesh colander, and set aside.

If using fresh fava beans in the pod, shell and remove second skins. If using frozen favas with second skins removed, place in a colander and rinse thoroughly. Set aside.

Heat 60ml (60ml) oil in a large, non-stick pot over medium-high heat until very hot. Add the cinnamon stick, leek, and garlic, and stir-fry for 3 to 5 minutes, or until the leek is wilted. Add the rice, salt, pepper, turmeric, cardamom, and rose water, and stir-fry for another 1 minute.

Add the water, tip in the skinned fava beans and bring back to a boil, stirring gently twice with a wooden spoon, to loosen any grains that may have stuck to the bottom of the pot. Cover firmly with a lid to prevent any steam from escaping. Reduce heat to medium and cook for 12 to 15 minutes, or until all the water has been absorbed.

Add the dill and fluff using 2 forks. Drizzle the remaining oil and the saffron-infused rose water over the rice. Cover again, reduce heat to low, and cook for another 10 minutes. Remove the pot from heat and allow to cool, still covered, for 5 minutes.

Serve with fried eggs and Yoghurt and Persian Shallot Dip or alongside roasted lamb or fish.

Disclaimer

While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Article history

The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

  • 28 Jan 2026 | Originally published

    Authored by:

    UK recipe editors

    Peer reviewed by

    UK recipe editors
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