Ciprofloxacin für Infektionen

About ciprofloxacin

What is ciprofloxacin used for?

Ciprofloxacin is a type of antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as chest infections, urine infections, prostatitis, infections of the digestive system, bone and joint infections, and some sexually transmitted infections.

Some eye infections are also treated with ciprofloxacin.

It works by killing the bacteria which are the cause of the infection.

Side effects of ciprofloxacin

Common side effects of ciprofloxacin are:

• Ich fühle mich krank.

• Krank sein.

• Diarrhöe.

Eine vollständige Liste finden Sie in der Packungsbeilage des Herstellers, die Ihrem Arzneimittel beiliegt.

Die unerwünschten Wirkungen bessern sich oft, wenn sich Ihr Körper an das neue Arzneimittel gewöhnt hat. Sprechen Sie jedoch mit Ihrem Arzt oder Apotheker, wenn eines der folgenden Symptome weiterhin auftritt oder störend wirkt.

How to manage ciprofloxacin side effects

Wenn Sie andere Symptome haben, von denen Sie glauben, dass sie auf das Arzneimittel zurückzuführen sind, fragen Sie Ihren Arzt oder Apotheker um Rat.

Who should not take ciprofloxacin

Some medicines aren’t suitable for certain health conditions or may require extra care. Before taking ciprofloxacin, it is important to let your doctor know:

• Wenn Sie schwanger sind, ein Kind erwarten oder stillen.

• If you are under 18 years of age. This is because ciprofloxacin is only prescribed for children under the supervision of a doctor who is a specialist.

• Wenn Sie schon einmal ein Problem mit Ihren Sehnen hatten, eine sogenannte Tendinitis.

• Wenn Sie Probleme mit der Funktionsweise Ihrer Nieren haben.

• Wenn Sie an Epilepsie oder einer anderen Erkrankung leiden, die Anfälle verursacht.

• Wenn Sie einen hohen Blutzuckerspiegel haben (Diabetes).

• Wenn Sie ein Herzleiden haben oder wenn Ihnen gesagt wurde, dass Sie einen ungewöhnlichen Herzschlag haben.

• Wenn Sie an einer Erkrankung leiden, die zu müden und schwachen Muskeln führt, der so genannten Myasthenia gravis.

• Wenn Sie wissen, dass Sie einen Glukose-6-Phosphat-Dehydrogenase-Mangel (G6PD) haben. Dies ist eine genetische Störung, die nach dem Verzehr von Lebensmitteln wie Favabohnen Probleme verursacht.

• Wenn Sie andere Arzneimittel einnehmen. Dazu gehören alle Arzneimittel, die Sie einnehmen und die rezeptfrei erhältlich sind, sowie pflanzliche und ergänzende Arzneimittel.

• Tell your doctor if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any medicine, especially to another quinolone antibiotic such as norfloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, or nalidixic acid.

How to take ciprofloxacin

• Read the information leaflet before you start, as it explains ciprofloxacin and its possible side effects.

• Take ciprofloxacin exactly as your doctor tells you. It’s usually taken twice a day, though some infections only need one dose. Check the label for your correct dose.

• Swallow the tablets whole with water. Don’t crush or chew them, and don’t take them with milk or fortified orange juice.

• You can take it before or after food. Try to take each dose about 12 hours apart, and drink plenty of water during the day.

• Do not drink milk and avoid antacids, and iron or zinc supplements for two hours before and two hours after each dose, as they stop the medicine from working properly.

• If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If, when you remember, your next dose is due then take the dose which is due but leave out the forgotten one. Do not 'double up' to make up for a missed dose.

• Keep taking ciprofloxacin until you finish the full course unless your doctor tells you to stop. If you still feel unwell after finishing it, see your doctor.

• A course of treatment usually lasts for about a week, although it can range from 3-28 days. If you still feel unwell after finishing the course of treatment, go back to see your doctor.

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• Denken Sie daran, alle Routinetermine bei Ihrem Arzt wahrzunehmen. So können Ihre Fortschritte überwacht werden.

• Ciprofloxacin can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Use sunscreen and avoid sunbeds, especially in strong sunlight.

• Check with a pharmacist before taking any other medicines. Avoid NSAID painkillers, such as ibuprofen, while on ciprofloxacin.

• Some people develop thrush (oral or vaginal) after taking a course of antibiotics. If you think you have thrush, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

• Dieses Antibiotikum kann die Wirkung der Schluckimpfung gegen Typhus beeinträchtigen. Wenn bei Ihnen eine Impfung ansteht, stellen Sie sicher, dass die behandelnde Person weiß, dass Sie dieses Arzneimittel einnehmen.

• Ciprofloxacin may make you feel light-headed and impair your ability to concentrate. Make sure your reactions are normal before you drive and before you use tools or machines.

• If you have diabetes, you may need to check your blood glucose levels more regularly, as ciprofloxacin can affect the levels of sugar in your blood.

How to store ciprofloxacin

• Bewahren Sie alle Arzneimittel außerhalb der Reichweite und Sichtweite von Kindern auf.

• An einem kühlen, trockenen Ort aufbewahren, vor direkter Hitze und Licht schützen.

• If you have been given liquid medicine, it will have been made up by the pharmacy and lasts for 14 days.

• Remember to check the expiry date on the bottle and do not use it after this date.
  

Wichtige Informationen über alle Arzneimittel

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does it take for ciprofloxacin to work?

Ciprofloxacin starts to work straight away, with most people noticing an improvement in their symptoms after 2-3 days. Always finish your course of treatment even if you are feeling better.

Is it safe to take ciprofloxacin during pregnancy?

It’s usually not recommended to take ciprofloxacin during pregnancy as the guaranteed safety of it is unknown. Always let your doctor know if you are pregnant or are planning on becoming pregnant so that a safer antibiotic can be prescribed.

Can you drink alcohol while taking ciprofloxacin?

Yes, you can drink alcohol while taking ciprofloxacin. However, alcohol can make side effects such as nausea, dizziness, or stomach upset worse, so it’s best to drink only in moderation or avoid it altogether.

Is ciprofloxacin a penicillin?

No, ciprofloxacin is not a penicillin. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, which works differently from penicillins. It’s often used when bacteria don’t respond to penicillin-type antibiotics.

Can you eat bananas with ciprofloxacin?

Yes, you can eat bananas with ciprofloxacin. Bananas do not interfere with how ciprofloxacin works and are safe to eat while taking the antibiotic.

What should you avoid when taking ciprofloxacin?

When taking ciprofloxacin, you should avoid having dairy products at the time of dose, antacids and supplements - especially iron, calcium, and zinc - within 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after your dose, and large amounts of alcohol.