
Unterscheidet sich die Coronavirus-Richtlinie für Schottland, Wales und Nordirland?
Begutachtet von Dr Colin Tidy, MRCGPZuletzt aktualisiert von Dr Sarah JarvisZuletzt aktualisiert 13 May 2020
Erfüllt die Anforderungen des Patienten Richtlinien des Patienten
- HerunterladenHerunterladen
- Teilen
- Language
- Diskussion
- Audio-Version
- Zu bevorzugten Quellen bei Google hinzufügen
In the last couple of weeks, different nations within the United Kingdom have started to introduce country-specific recommendations for precautions against coronavirus. From 13th May, those differences will become more marked. We examine how the guidance affects people in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Use Patient's Coronavirus-Checker-Tool if you have any symptoms of fever or a new cough. Until you have used the tool and been advised what action to take, please stay at home and avoid contact with other people.
Travel and exercise
Verwirrung Schottland und Wales, people can exercise outdoors more than once a day, but only if they stay in their local area. Sunbathing and picnicking are not permitted. Currently, Northern Ireland is the only one of the four nations which has not yet eased exercise restrictions - people should only exercise outside their homes once a day.
However, On 12th May, the Northern Ireland Executive published its five-stage plan for easing its coronavirus restrictions. Part of their first phase will be the opening of outdoor spaces and public sports amenities, including golf, tennis and cycling.
Subject to following social distancing guidelines, people in England are allowed to go outside to exercise as often as they wish.
They can also:
Spend time outdoors (including sunbathing, picnicking or sitting).
Use tennis or basketball courts or golf courses with their families or one other person.
Go fishing.
People in England are allowed to travel by car to places they wish to take exercise, without any restrictions on distance. They should not, however, cross the border into Scotland or Wales, where people are required to stay within their local area.
There have been concerns raised that the English move could prompt a flood of visitors to beauty spots such as the Scottish Borders, or Snowdonia, which saw its busiest visitor day in history on the weekend before UK lockdown plans were implemented. People are not allowed to stay in another home (including their second home) for a holiday, and hotels will remain closed except for essential workers. However, after seven weeks of not travelling and good weather on the horizon, the temptation to travel hundreds of miles in a day may be significant.
There have also been concerns raised by residents of English holiday destinations. While numbers of coronavirus cases are dropping in cities such as London and Birmingham, they remain higher than those in rural areas and there have been fears of a spike in areas which to date have had relatively low levels of infection.
Regional figures put the relative risk into perspective (figures as of 1st May):
Birmingham 3,162 confirmed cases and 908 coronavirus-related deaths out of a local population of 1,141,374.
Borders confirmed 294 cases and 45 coronavirus-related deaths out of a local population of 115,510.
Conwy (which includes Snowdonia national park) 312 confirmed cases and 32 coronavirus-related deaths out of a local population of 117,203.
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly 552 confirmed cases and 145 coronavirus-related deaths out of a local population of 568,210.
Cumbria 2,115 confirmed cases and 359 coronavirus-related deaths out of a local population of 498,888.
Devon 777 confirmed cases and 158 coronavirus-related deaths out of a local population of 795,286.
Dorset 348 confirmed cases and 119 coronavirus-related deaths out of a local population of 376,484.
Gwynedd (which includes Snowdonia national park) 308 confirmed cases and 39 coronavirus-related deaths out of a local population of 124,560.
Manchester 1,349 confirmed cases and 263 coronavirus-related deaths out of a local population of 547,627.
Somerset 585 confirmed cases and 112 coronavirus-related deaths out of a local population of 559,399.
Yorkshire 408 confirmed cases and 79 coronavirus-related deaths out of a local population of 209,893.
By contrast, London had 1,033 more deaths than expected for the time of year in a single week (ending 1st May) alone, of which three quarters mention COVID-19 on the death certificate. In its worst week (ending 17th April) there were over 2,200 excess deaths. There have been 5,564 deaths in hospitals alone for people who tested COVID-19 positive.
Working outside the home
For Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, rules have not changed. People should work from home if they can and should only work outside the home if they are key workers in the healthcare or other sectors. Businesses should be open only if what they do is essential to the effort of tackling the virus or the well-being of society.
In Scotland, some businesses in the construction sector can continue to work, subject to strict social distancing and other guidance.
In England, by contrast, people are being encouraged to go back to work if their work can only be done in the workplace. Sectors set to reopen or expand their output include food production, construction, manufacturing, logistics, distribution and scientific research in laboratories.
The reopening does not include non-essential retail, hairdressers, restaurants, pubs, bars, gyms and leisure centres. These will remain closed but may begin to open gradually as part of the third phase of relaxation in England, at some point after 4th July.
There have already been concerns raised about pressure being put on people to return to what they consider unsafe working environments. The Health and Safety Executive has warned of strict penalties for companies flouting the rules and encourages workers to inform them if they cannot reach a resolution with their employers.
Face masks
Scotland started recommending the use of face coverings in certain indoor situations a week before Northern Ireland and two weeks before England. They are not recommended in Wales.
Recommendations for Scotland, Northern Ireland and England are similar:
The evidence suggests that wearing a face covering does not protect you (English advice), but it may protect others if you are infected but have not developed symptoms.
Face coverings are not a substitute for social distancing and handwashing.
There is no evidence to suggest there might be a benefit from face coverings outdoors, unless in an unavoidable crowded situation.
Face coverings are different to surgical masks or respirators used as part of personal protective equipment, which should be reserved for healthcare and other workers.
Face coverings should not be used by children under 2 years old.
There is a risk that if face coverings are not used, put on and removed properly, they could increase your risk through contamination.
To reduce this risk:
Waschen Sie Ihre Hände (or use at least 60% alcohol hand sanitiser) before you put it on, after you take it off and after you use it.
Do not touch the main part of the face covering once it has been in touch with your face.
Remove your covering using the straps only.
Never partly remove a face covering then pull it back into place.
Store used face coverings in a plastic bag until you can wash them.
Wash face coverings after every use. In England the recommendation is to wash them with your other laundry. Scotland specifies a 60°C wash.
Garden centres
Garden centres in England and Wales are now allowed to reopen. No changes have been made to regulations on garden centres in Scotland or Northern Ireland.
However, they will be part of the first phase of changes in Northern Ireland and Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon has suggested she may make an an announcement about garden centres within the next week.
Patientenauswahl für Pandemie-Artikel

COVID-19
Ein Jahr später: Was wir jetzt über COVID-19 wissen
Als COVID-19 Ende 2019 erstmals in China entdeckt wurde, wusste man sehr wenig über die Krankheit, wie man sie behandelt oder welche Auswirkungen sie haben könnte. Ein Jahr später ist das Wissen gewachsen und mehrere Impfstoffe wurden entwickelt. Was wissen wir jetzt über COVID-19? Und was könnte in Zukunft mit der Krankheit passieren?
von Gillian Harvey

COVID-19
COVID-19: Können Lockdowns unsere Persönlichkeit verändern?
Fast zwei Jahre nachdem der COVID-19-Ausbruch zur globalen Pandemie erklärt wurde, breitet sich die Omikron-Variante wie ein Lauffeuer im Vereinigten Königreich aus. Um die Infektionsrate einzudämmen und die Belastung der Krankenhäuser zu verringern, könnten weitere Einschränkungen eingeführt werden, einschließlich eines Lockdowns. Auch wenn dies eine notwendige Maßnahme sein mag, wird es zweifellos für viele Menschen schwierig sein. Aber können Lockdowns langfristige Auswirkungen darauf haben, wie wir denken und handeln?
von Lydia Smith
Über den AutorVollständige Biografie anzeigen

Dr. Sarah Jarvis
Klinische Beraterin
MA (Cantab), BM, BCh (Oxon), DRCOG, FRCGP, MBE
Nach ihrer medizinischen Ausbildung in Cambridge und Oxford wurde Dr. Sarah Jarvis MBE Hausärztin.
Über den RezensentenVollständige Biografie anzeigen

Dr Colin Tidy, MRCGP
Allgemeinmediziner, Medizinischer Autor
MBBS, MRCGP, MRCP (Paediatrics), DCH
Dr. Colin Tidy ist ein NHS-Arzt mit Sitz in Oxfordshire.
Artikelverlauf
Die Informationen auf dieser Seite werden von qualifizierten Klinikern begutachtet.
Artikel auch verfügbar in Englisch, Deutsch, Spanisch, Französisch, Italienisch, Portugiesisch, Hindi, Hebräisch, Arabisch, und Schwedisch.
13 May 2020 | Neueste Version

Fragen, teilen, verbinden.
Durchsuchen Sie Diskussionen, stellen Sie Fragen und teilen Sie Erfahrungen zu Hunderten von Gesundheitsthemen.

Fühlen Sie sich unwohl?
Bewerten Sie Ihre Symptome online kostenlos
Abonnieren Sie den Patienten-Newsletter
Ihre wöchentliche Dosis klarer, vertrauenswürdiger Gesundheitsberatung - geschrieben, um Ihnen zu helfen, sich informiert, selbstbewusst und in Kontrolle zu fühlen.
Durch das Abonnieren akzeptieren Sie unsere Datenschutzrichtlinie. Sie können sich jederzeit abmelden. Wir verkaufen Ihre Daten niemals.
Mehr zu COVID-19
- Sind wir bereit, diesen Winter gegen Grippe und COVID-19 zu kämpfen?
- Umgang mit Angst vor der Unsicherheit durch COVID-19
- COVID-19: Können Lockdowns unsere Persönlichkeit verändern?
- COVID-19: Wie man am Arbeitsplatz Viren vermeidet
- COVID-19: Ist Omikron eine größere Bedrohung als die Delta-Variante?
- COVID-19: Wann sagen Experten voraus, dass das Leben wieder normal wird?
- COVID-19: Wann sollten Sie einen Schnelltest machen und wann einen PCR-Test?
- Wie hat die COVID-19-Pandemie den Zugang zu Verhütungsmitteln beeinflusst?
- Wie man einen Lockdown-Lebensstil beibehält
- Wie Sie Ihrem Kind helfen, sich an eine Welt nach COVID anzupassen
- Wie man Gesundheitsängste in einer post-pandemischen Welt bewältigt
- Gibt es einen Anstieg der Alkoholtodesfälle während der COVID-19-Pandemie?
- Die Zukunft der COVID-19-Impfungen
- Die neuesten Behandlungen für COVID-19
- Welche Möglichkeiten gibt es für die Behandlung von COVID zu Hause?
- Welche Auswirkungen hatte COVID-19 auf HIV-Tests?
- Warum ist die Forschung zu ME/CFS entscheidend für das Verständnis von Long COVID?