
Gesundheitliche Vorteile von Knoblauch
Begutachtet von Dr Krishna Vakharia, MRCGPZuletzt aktualisiert von Victoria RawLast updated 16. Okt 2024
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Knoblauch kann viel mehr, als nur Vampire fernzuhalten und unseren Mahlzeiten Geschmack zu verleihen. Von Schutz vor Erkältungen bis hin zur Senkung unseres Blutdrucks – aktuelle Forschungen deuten darauf hin, dass er auch echte gesundheitliche Vorteile haben könnte.
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Why is garlic good for us?
Garlic is one of the most popular Gemüse used in cooking around the world. It's known for its distinctive, strong aroma and flavour. With one small bulb consisting of around 10 cloves, garlic's nutritional value packs a punch as it contains vitamin C, vitamin B6, fibre and selenium.
Many of the claims made regarding the health benefits of garlic are linked to a compound called allicin. This sulfur-containing compound is activated when garlic is crushed or chopped and gives it its strong smell and taste.
As well as being eaten cooked or raw, garlic can be made into supplements that can be taken in the form of tablets, oils or capsules.
Protects against colds and flu
Zurück zum InhaltStudies have suggested that garlic extract may help to boost your immune system, helping you to fight off common viral infections.
One study found that people who took aged garlic extract for three months during the Erkältung und Grippe season experienced less severe symptoms and missed fewer days of school or work1.
Aged garlic extract is created from garlic cloves that are sliced and soaked in an ethanol solution, before being left to age for up to 20 months.
Research also suggests that the compounds found in garlic may have antiviral properties, which helps to prevent viruses from entering our cells or replicating2.
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Lowers blood pressure
Zurück zum InhaltHoher Blutdruck (hypertension) is a key contributor to Herzinfarkte, Herzerkrankungen und Schlaganfälle. However, research has found that garlic - in the form of supplements - may have the ability to lower blood pressure and improve heart health.
A review of studies carried out in 2020 found that garlic extract lowered blood pressure and reduced stiffness in arteries - a problem linked to high blood pressure.
It was also found to improve the richness and diversity of good Bakterien in your gut, which helps to boost digestive health3. Studies have suggested that the allicin in garlic may help relax your blood vessels, allowing the blood to flow more easily4.
Lowers cholesterol
Zurück zum Inhalthohen Cholesterinspiegel is when you have too much of a fatty substance called cholesterol in your blood and it can lead to heart conditions and strokes.
Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly - as well as avoiding smoking and not drinking too much Alkohol - is important in keeping your cholesterol levels healthy.
But research suggests that garlic may also help to lower your levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) - the type that contributes to heart health issues5.
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Reduces arthritis pain
Zurück zum InhaltArthritis is a common condition that causes pain and inflammation in the joints, but research has found that taking garlic supplements may help relieve soreness.
One study, involving 70 women, found that participants who took 1,000mg of garlic daily had reduced pain and tenderness. Although the study was small, the researchers suggested that garlic may have anti-inflammatory benefits6.
Another review of studies found that participants who received garlic as a treatment had reduced pain and inflammation and improved physical function7.
The research into the benefits of garlic - both when eaten or taken in the form of a supplement - is promising. However, it's important to remember that garlic isn't a cure-all for health problems - and should be enjoyed as part of a healthy, varied Diät.
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About the author

Lydia Smith
Feature-Autorin
BA, MA, MSc
Lydia Smith ist eine preisgekrönte Journalistin und Feature-Autorin, die umfangreich über Frauengesundheit und psychische Gesundheit geschrieben hat. Derzeit studiert sie für einen MSc in Psychologie.
About the reviewerView full bio

Dr Krishna Vakharia, MRCGP
Chief Medical Officer for Health, Optum UK
MBChB, MRCGP(2013), BMedSci (hons), DFSRH, DRCOG, PGDipDerm (Distn)
Dr. Krishna Vakharia ist eine NHS-Hausärztin. Sie ist auch regelmäßige Prüferin für das postgraduale Diplom in Praktischer Dermatologie an der Cardiff University und zudem Chief Medical Officer für Gesundheit bei Optum UK.
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Nächste Überprüfung fällig: 14. Okt 2027
16. Okt 2024 | Neueste Version
25 Oct 2023 | Ursprünglich veröffentlicht
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