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Glass bottle of apple cider vinegar with fresh red apple, apple slice, and green leaves on bright yellow background.

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Apple cider vinegar is often praised by celebrities and wellness ‘influencers’ as a natural remedy for weight loss, appetite suppression, and better blood sugar control. But what does the science actually show? In this article, we look at what the research says and how you might use it safely for weight management.

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Video picks for Fettleibigkeit und Gewichtsverlust

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Was sagt die Forschung?

Some studies have suggested that consuming apple cider vinegar - maybe a teaspoon a day or adding it to salad dressings - can help with Gewichtsverlust.

In one study, 39 people followed a low-calorie diet for three months. Some of them took apple cider vinegar daily, while others did not. By the end of the study, the group who consumed apple cider vinegar lost slightly more weight than those who didn’t.

However, the study was small and short-term, so it’s unclear whether the vinegar was actually responsible for the extra weight loss1.

It may boost insulin sensitivity

Insulin is a hormone that controls blood sugar, breaks down fat, and helps store energy. When your body doesn’t respond well to insulin-called insulin resistance-it makes more insulin, which keeps blood sugar high and can lead to Typ-2-Diabetes.

Some research suggests that apple cider vinegar may improve insulin sensitivity, helping the body use sugar and burn fat more effectively.

Reema Patel, registered dietitian at Dietician Fit, notes that it might lower blood sugar and insulin levels during high-carb meals2 which could help people with type 2 diabetes. However, the study was very small (only 29 people), and vinegar should not replace medical treatment.

The best way to manage blood sugar and support weight loss is a gesunde Ernährung, limiting refined carbs and sugar, and regular exercise.

It may help you feel full for longer

Research also suggests that apple cider vinegar may also help you feel full for longer, which could help reduce your appetite.

One review of studies that explored the short-term effects of apple cider vinegar found that people who consumed it with a meal felt full for two hours after eating and snacked less over the day. However, other studies carried out over longer periods did not find any link between apple cider vinegar and appetite suppression3.

Instead of relying on apple cider vinegar, it may be better to stick to a healthy diet with plenty of whole grains, which take longer to digest and help you feel fuller for longer.

It may help maintain healthy cholesterol levels

Other studies also suggest that apple cider vinegar may help maintain healthy cholesterol levels4. Cholesterol is a natural, fatty substance that is found in the blood, but having too much Cholesterin can lead to Herzerkrankungen.

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Apple cider vinegar is acidic and can damage the enamel on your teeth, so it should be diluted or added to a salad dressing, instead of being consumed on its own. It may also cause an upset stomach and Sodbrennen.

Vinegar can also change your insulin levels, so people with diabetes should be careful and speak to their doctor before trying any supplements or dietary changes that may affect their medication.

Overall, the results of studies are mixed. Apple cider vinegar alone - without eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise - is unlikely to lead to weight loss.

However, it may help support a healthy diet for some people. It can be easily drunk by the teaspoon, or added to salads or vegetables to add flavour. And even if it doesn't help with weight loss, it can make a great addition to a salad dressing.

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  1. Beneficial effects of apple cider vinegar on weight management, Visceral Adiposity Index and lipid profile in overweight or obese subjects receiving restricted calorie diet: A randomised clinical trial.

  2. Johnston et al: Vinegar improves insulin sensitivity to a high-carbohydrate meal in subjects with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes.

  3. The effects of vinegar/acetic acid intake on appetite measures and energy consumption: A systematic literature review.

  4. Hadi et al: The effect of apple cider vinegar on lipid profiles and glycemic parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials.

Need weight loss treatment?
Complete a simple online consultation through Patient.info, available 24/7
All consultations are reviewed by UK registered clinicians, powered by Evaro - a UK regulated healthcare service supporting over 2 million patients. Treatments can often be delivered next day.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How much apple cider vinegar is typically used in the studies mentioned?

Some studies suggest consuming around a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar a day, or adding it to salad dressings. This is the amount that was used in one study where participants followed a low-calorie diet.

Can apple cider vinegar benefit people with type 2 diabetes?

Some research indicates that apple cider vinegar might improve insulin sensitivity and could lower blood sugar and insulin levels during high-carb meals, which could be helpful for people with type 2 diabetes. However, it's very important to note that vinegar should not replace medical treatment. People with diabetes should be cautious and speak to their doctor before making any dietary changes that could affect their medication, as vinegar can change insulin levels.

What are some practical ways to include apple cider vinegar in my diet?

Apple cider vinegar can be easily consumed by the teaspoon, or it can be added to salads or vegetables to enhance their flavour. It's often used as an ingredient in salad dressings.

What are the common side effects of apple cider vinegar?

Due to its acidic nature, apple cider vinegar can potentially damage the enamel on your teeth. To prevent this, it should always be diluted or mixed into food like salad dressing, rather than consumed on its own. It may also cause an upset stomach and heartburn in some individuals.

How reliable is the evidence for apple cider vinegar's benefits?

The evidence for apple cider vinegar's benefits, particularly for weight loss, is mixed. Many of the studies mentioned were small and short-term, making it difficult to draw definitive conclusions. While some studies show modest benefits, others carried out over longer periods did not find the same effects, such as on appetite suppression. Therefore, the results are not conclusive.

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About the authorView full bio

Author image

Lydia Smith

Feature-Autorin

BA, MA, MSc

Lydia Smith ist eine preisgekrönte Journalistin und Feature-Autorin, die umfangreich über Frauengesundheit und psychische Gesundheit geschrieben hat. Derzeit studiert sie für einen MSc in Psychologie.

About the reviewerView full bio

Author image

Dr Colin Tidy, MRCGP

Allgemeinmediziner, Medizinischer Autor

MBBS, MRCGP, MRCP (Paediatrics), DCH

Dr. Colin Tidy ist ein NHS-Arzt mit Sitz in Oxfordshire.

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